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5 HTP
Application:
Nutritional supplement
Description:
A natural herbal substance that is extracted from the
seeds of griffonia tree
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water
Benefit:
5 HTP serves as strengthener to the immune system and
is able to assist in reducing the risk of artery and
heart spasms. It has also been proven to raise pain
tolerance, lower anxiety and improve quality of sleep.
5 HTP is known as powerful anti-oxidant, which defends
the body against harmful cells and serious illnesses
like cancer. However, it’s greatest function is
raising the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain,
which helps those with neurological and psychiatric
problems.
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Acesulfame
K
Application:
Sweetener
Description:
A stable, crystalline substance with a chemical structure
that is similar to saccharin
Solubility:
Soluble in water and some solubility in ethanol
Benefit:
Discovered by accident in 1967 by German chemist Karl
Clauss, Acesulfame-K is 200 times sweeter than table
sugar. Like many other sweeteners available, Acesulfame-K
is a calorie-free sugar substitute. A stable structure
allows it to be heated easily and used in baking. Acesulfame-K
is an essential additive that can be used in soft drinks,
coffee, tea, chewing gum and dairy items while also
serving as a preservative in goods for medicine and
cosmetics. Acesulfame-K can be combined with Aspartame
or any other sweetener because it has a synergistic
effect that increases and maintains sweetness in food
and beverage products. The result is a blend that gives
more of a sugary taste which is often featured in soft
drinks.
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Acetyl L-Carnitine HCL
Application:
Nutritional
Supplement
Description:
A white crystalline
powder.
Solubility:
Very soluble in water and insoluble in Acetone.
Benefit:
It plays an important role in the transfer and utilization
of long-chain fatty acids, which are used in the production
of energy. Found naturally in the body, Acetyl L-Carnitine
supports the availability of Acetyl-CoA, an important
energy generating metabolite. In addition, it supports
proper mitochondrial function and cell membrane stability.
The Acetyl group from Acetyl L-Carnitine is also responsible
for the production of Acetylcholine, an important neurotransmitter
for optimal mental functioning.
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Alpha Lipoic Acid
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: Slightly yellow crystal powder.
Solubility: Hardly soluble in water. Soluble in Ethanol, Chloroform and Aether.
Benefit: As an antioxidant made by the body, Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) helps turn glucose into energy which contributes to invigorating mental and physical well-being and a reduction in muscle fatigue. Unlike the more common antioxidants Vitamins C and E, ALA works in both water and fat and is able to recycle other antioxidants that have been used up. It is also used to treat diabetes by lowering blood sugar and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) by supplying lost nutrients to the body.
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Ascorbyl Palmitate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and Methanol. Practically insoluble in water, Methylene Chloride and fatty acid.
Benefit: As a superior delivery form of Vitamin C, Ascorbyl Palmitate acts synergistically with Vitamin E, helping to regenerate the Vitamin E radical on a constant basis. A major role of Vitamin C (Ascorbyl Palmitate) is in manufacturing Collagen, a protein that forms the basis of connective tissue – the most abundant tissue in the body. It is used as an antioxidant in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Ascorbyl Palmitate is also used as a preservative for the natural oils, fragrances, colors, vitamins and other edible oils and waxes.
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Aspartame
Application:
Sweetener
Description:
A compound that is a combination of a methyl ester of
aspartic acid and
phenylalanine
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water and ethanol
Benefit:
Aspartame is known to be 180 times sweeter than sugar
without the high calorie intake. The American Dental
Association also concluded that it does not contribute
to tooth decay or cavities because of its large protein
composition. Like several artificial sweeteners, Aspartame
is a preferred alternative to sugar for several diabetes
sufferers and others trying to cut down their glucose
consumption. This ingredient is utilized in more than
5,000 products ranging from tabletop sweeteners to foods
and carbonated beverages.
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Azelaic Acid (Nonanedioic Acid)
Application:
Cosmetics
Description:
A saturated dicarboxylic acid found naturally in wheat,
rye, and barley
Solubility:
Soluble in water and NaOH
Benefit:
Azelaic Acid is a natural substance that is produced
by Malassezia furfur (also known as Pityrosporum ovale)
a yeast that lives on normal skin. Azelaic acid may
be useful as a hair growth stimulant. It can also be
used to treat mild to moderate acne and inflammatory
acne. Azelaic Acid works in part by stopping the growth
of skin bacteria that causes acne and keeps skin pores
clear.
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Benfotiamine
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Benefit: Benfotiamine is a synthetic derivative of Vitamin
B1, which helps to prevent nerve and blood-vessel damage
caused by diabetes. Two of the main impacts of diabetes
are circulatory difficulties and vision problems, which
are caused by a build-up of sugar in the tissues. It
also appears to have beneficial anti-aging qualities,
protecting human cells from harmful metabolic end products.
Today, Benfotiamine is commonly used in the treatment
of individuals with diabetes.
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Beta Alanine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description:
A naturally
ocurring beta amino acid that is formed through degradation
of dihydrouracil and carnosine
Solubility:
Soluble in water, methanol and ethanol
Benefit:
Beta Alanine increases intramuscular carnosine concentrations,
thereby improving work capacity and performance by 20
percent. Research has concluded that Beta Alanine when
taken with creatine monohydrate produced additional
synergistic effects including fat-free mass gain, increased
strength and body fat reductions. As a result, Beta
Alanine is a preferred additive in the vitamin pharmaceutical
and beverage industries in the capsule, tablet and powder
forms.
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Betaine
Application:
Nutritional
Supplement
Description:
A compound that is formed through integration
of chloroactic acid trimethylamine and sodium carbonate
Solubility:
Water soluble, neutral pH in water solution
Benefit:
Betaine is a source of nourishment and health for the
cardiovascular system. As a nutrient, it works with
vitamins and minerals to fight harmful toxins in the
bloodstream. It also contains low acidity levels, which
do not deter nutritional gradients. Some studies have
shown Betaine’s effectiveness in reducing levels
of homocysteine, a naturally occuring amino acid that
could lead to the development of heart disease.
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Betaine Anhydrous
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: White crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Betaine Anhydrous helps increase fat loss by promoting the oxidization of lipids. Betaine’s chief purpose in the body is the lowering of homocysteine levels. Homocysteine is a potentially toxic substance that results from meat digestion. Betaine is essential to the maintenance of intestinal function and cell production, and it serves to protect DNA and DNA formation. Betaine Anhydrous is promoted in heart health products and used with bodybuilding ingredients such as Creatine for weight gaining and muscle enhancing products.
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Betaine HCL
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water and Methanol.
Benefit: Betaine is a nutrient that plays an important role in the health of the cardiovascular system. Betaine is also used to increase the concentration of acids in the stomach therefore making it an effective ingredient for digestive health products. It is sometimes given as a nutritional supplement, or used for the treatment of high levels of homocysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid that can be harmful to blood vessels.
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Bilberry P.E.
(European Origin)
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
Part of the low-growing shrubs in the genus Vaccinium,
which are usually referred to as Vaccinium myrtillus
and are native to Northern Europe
Solubility:
Soluble in water and NaOH
Benefit:
The Bilberry fruit is commonly used to treat diarrhea,
menstrual cramps, eye problems, varicose veins, poor
blood flow and other circulatory problems. The effective
constituents of bilberries are known as anthocyanosides,
which have beneficial anti-oxidant properties and may
help to decrease the rate of macular degeneration. These
powerful anti-oxidants in Bilberry can reduce or even
prevent some of the muscle damage caused by regular
exercise. They also support the immune system during
periods of physical and mental stress.
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Biotin
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
A water-soluble B-complex vitamin that is produced naturally
by intestinal bacteria
Solubility:
Very slightly soluble in water and alcohol, insoluble
in other common organic solvents
Benefit:
Biotin is important for a number of metabolic functions
in the human body, including cell growth, synthesis
of fatty acids, and metabolizing leucine. It also assists
in the Krebs cycle, which is the process that biochemical
energy is generated through aerobic respiration and
in the transfer of carbon dioxide within the body. Biotin
supplements may help children with congenital disorder
phenylketonuria (PKU) who often suffer from skin problems
like eczema and seborrheic dermatitis, more commonly
known as Cradle Cap.
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Cactus 20:1
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A fine yellow powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Also known as Chinese Hoodia or Opuntia Dillenii
Haw (Prickly Pear), Cactus 20:1 contains large amounts
of vitamins B1, B6, Niacin, Riboflavin and Pantothenic
acid. It is believed to lower blood glucose levels,
partly due to its coating of the gastrointestinal tract.
It may also be effective in treating gastrointestinal
infections, strengthening the tissues of the digestive
tract and in lowering cholesterol.
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Caffeine Anhydrous
Application:
Food additive
Description:
An alkaloid compound that provides a stimulating and
mild diuretic effect upon consumption
Solubility:
Soluble in water, chloroform and ethanol
Benefit:
As a powerful stimulant, Caffeine is one of the leading
ingredients in soft drink and beverage production. While
it does contain several psychological effects through
its use, it has been able to show its benefits in several
products. In skin care and cosmetic products, Caffeine’s
ability to effectively contract blood vessels makes
it an ideal ingredient to minimize facial flushing,
redness and puffiness in skin and eyes. Due to its anti-inflammatory
attributes, studies and research both confirm Caffeine’s
ability to prevent skin cancer. A few studies indicate
that Caffeine may prevent diabetes and slightly enhance
weight loss.
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Calcium
Carbonate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Practically insoluble in water and Ethanol.
Benefit: A mineral found in rocks and main component
of shells, snails, pearls, and eggshells. Calcium Carbonate
is known to be in lime and is usually the cause of hard
water. Calcium Carbonate is widely used as an inexpensive
Calcium dietary supplement, antacid, and/or Phosphate
binder. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry
as a base material for tablets. It provides more elemental
Calcium than Calcium Citrate therefore it requires fewer
pills.
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Calcium
Citrate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water and partially
insoluble in Ethanol. Freely soluble in 2M Nitric Acid
and 3M Hydrochloric Acid.
Benefit: Calcium is a mineral found naturally in foods
which assists with bone formation and maintenance. Calcium
Citrate is known as the best absorbed supplemental form
of Calcium. It does not require extra stomach acid for
absorption, thus people can take it on an empty stomach.
It is commonly used as a food additive, preservative
and a Calcium dietary supplement.
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Choline Bitartrate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water and slightly soluble in Ethanol.
Benefit: Choline Bitartrate is one common supplement of Choline. Choline Bitartrate is used during the formation of phospholipids that include Phosphatidylcholine, Sphingomyelin, Acetylcholine and Betaine. Several of these phospholipids are involved in body functions and actions like muscle control, memory and other functions. It is also an essential element in the body by regulating moods by inhibiting neurotransmitters, supplying energy through the cell membrane.
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Chondroitin
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Chondroitin Sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage and a major component of extracellular matrix in maintaining the structural integrity of the tissue. It plays an important role in different types of metabolic reactions as well as being a protective agent for joints, the internal wall of blood vessels, skin and bones. This compound is also used in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, cosmetics and veterinary formulas.
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Chondroitin
Sulfate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural
component of cartilage and a major component of extracellular
matrix in maintaining the structural integrity of the
tissue. This compound is also used in pharmaceuticals,
dietary supplements, cosmetics and veterinary formulas.
In cosmetics, it is used in skin creams because of its
water retaining properties. It is also commonly prescribed
to treat arthritis pain.
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Chrysin
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement
DESCRIPTION:
A bioflavonoid that is found in the plant of Passiflora
coerula
SOLUBILITY:
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in most organic
solvent
BENEFIT:
Possessing powerful anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation
properties, Chrysin is able to stimulate a nitric oxide
release from endothelial cells that leads to vascular
relaxation. As an herbal supplement, it is preferred
by bodybuilders for its ability to raise production
and levels of testosterone. In addition, Chrysin can
produce an anti-anxiety effect and relax the brain without
any impairment.
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Coenzyme Q10
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A benzoquinone, which includes quinone chemical group
and 10 isoprenyl chemical subunits and is also know
as ubiquinone or ubidecarenone.
Solubility:
Almost insoluble in water
Benefit:
Coenzyme Q10 is a required supplement for mitochondrial
ATP synthesis and functions as an anti-oxidant in cell
membranes and lipoproteins. Supplementation of CoQ10
has been proven to work well with mitochondrial and
metabolic disorders. Some studies have also shown that
the anti-oxidant properties of Coenzyme Q10 benefit
the body and the brain in many animals. In addition,
there are some indications that CoQ10 can also protect
the brain from neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s.
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Conjugated
Linoleic Acid (CLA)
Application:
Nutritional supplement/weight loss
Description:
Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) is derived from a family
of linoleic acid isomers which is found in animal tissues
and food sources
Solubility:
Dispersible in cold water
Benefit:
CLA has strong anti-oxidant properties, which allows
prevention of breast, skin, colon and prostate cancers.
It is also particularly effective in burning body fat,
especially in the abdominal area, as it is able to cut
down on the body’s glucose consumption. Through
the special treatment of oils like safflower and sunflower,
CLA is able to be conjugated and produced into two isomers.
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Creatine Decanoate
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description:
A white powder that combines creatine and decanoate
acid through a revolutionary process
Solubility:
Suspended in water and the solution is milk-white when
dissolved in ethanol.
Benefit:
Creatine Decanoate has unmatched levels of vaso-muscular
expansion and improves absorptive levels of creatine
greatly. Since creatine is known as “nature’s
muscle builder” and “the most legitimate sports
supplement around,” its combination with decanoate
further enhances its affect on the body. Common results
with the use of Creatine Decanoate include greater muscle
mass and more pumps in the weight room.
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Creatine
Ethyl Ester HCL
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement/Sport
DESCRIPTION:
A white crystalline powder that is Creatine Monohydrate
with an ester included, which helps absorption and longevity
in the body
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water
BENEFIT:
With a much more soluble composition, Creatine Ethyle
Ester transports much faster and efficiently than regular
Creatine because of the esterfication process. This
process greatly improves the bioavailability of the
Creatine molecules, which helps it be more proficient
in muscle cells. It is believed that CEE is 30 to 40
times more efficient than regular Creatine, making it
more of a sensible option when choosing to use a Creatine
product for mass or recovery purposes.
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Creatine Gluconate
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement/Sport
DESCRIPTION:
A white powder that uses ionic salts in Creatine to
bond with gluconate
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water
BENEFIT:
Using glucose as the delivery carrier, Creatine and
glucose are split in the gastrointestinal track which
results in an insulin spike created by the glucose and
the muscles are generated with more force by the Creatine.
This two stage delivery system is so unique that no
other Creatine brands can boast this type of efficiency
and progress after intake. The ethyl ester residue left
by those other types of Creatine slow the progress to
muscles and making it less effective when compared to
Gluconate, which uses glucose instead.
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Creatine
Monohydrate
Lab Test Result (Download)
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement/Sport
DESCRIPTION:
A white crystalline powder composed of three amino acids:
L-Methionine, L-Arginine and L-lycine
SOLUBILITY:
Moderately soluble in water
BENEFIT:
Creatine Monohydrate is highly used by bodybuilders
and athletes to increase intensity during workouts,
build strength, boost mass, promote faster recovery
time and display fuller looking muscles. As a naturally
occurring nitrogenous acid in vertebrates, it is able
to supplement energy to muscle and nerve cells. Through
the use of the three aforementioned amino acids, the
liver is able to process these acids and create Creatine
within the body. Aside from being provided in supplement
form, Creatine is also found in red meats and some fish.
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Creatine Orotate
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description:
A high energy complex containing two scientifically
proven performance enhancing ingredients in one compound:Creatine
and Orotic Acid
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water
Benefit:
When combined together, Creatine and Orotic Acid can
deliver powerful results as a nutritional supplement.
While Creatine base shows mass enhancing returns, scientific
evidence suggests that Orotic Acid can be used to synthesize
carnosine by elevating its natural precursor in Beta
Alanine. As a pair, Creatine Orotate boosts muscle phosphocreatine
more effectively by providing Creatine as well as Orotic
Acid which increases muscle uridine levels. Elevation
of intramuscular uridine levels increases muscle phosphocreatine
and Creatine levels by 38% and 3%, respectively.
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Creatine Pyruvate
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description:
A compound of bonded creatine which includes pyruvic
acid and produces ergogenic results
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Creatine Pyruvate is 10 times more soluble than either
creatine or pyruvate and it is also more bioavailable.
Increasing creatine energizes muscle for prolonged endurance
and optimal work output in activities such as weight
lifting and sprinting. Pyruvate stimulates glucose extraction
from blood into muscle during exercise and at rest,
priming muscle with a carbohydrate content essential
for greater endurance. In clinical studies, pyruvate
reduced gains in body fat without reducing muscle protein,
an important factor in increasing lean muscle mass.
Supplementation with Creatine Pyruvate provides complementary
nutritional suppot for maximizing muscular performance
and endurance in high-intensity exercise programs.
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Creatinol-O-Phosphate
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
DESCRIPTION:
An advanced molecule that is also a strength-enhancing
compound with a high absorption rate in muscles
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water
BENEFIT:
Creatinol-O-Phosphate maintains structural integrity
and stability within muscles and is not subject to destructive
process of cyclization. This occurs when Creatine is
converted into creatinine, a substance that does not
aid muscle building. COP can also help muscles receive
gains in mass size and strength by allowing greater
anabolic dosages which stimulate muscle fibers greatly.
It also an ideal choice for body builders because it
can increase muscle flexibility and contractility despite
spikes in lactic acid production.
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D-Alpha Tocopheryl
Succinate (Dry E)
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Cosmetics/Food Additive
Description:
A natural succinate ester of Vitamin E, which in the
most active form found in humans.
Solubility:
Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol, ether, acetone,
vegetable oils and chloroform.
Benefit:
As a fat soluble vitamin E type, D-Alpha Tocopheryl
Succinate endorses a variety of beneficial functions
and uses. It has antioxidant powers, which help dispel
the development of cancer, heart disease, stroke and
blood clots. It helps lower bad cholesterol through
the elimination of free radicals. D-Alpha Tocopheryl
Succinate also plays a considerable role in many skin
and cosmetic products by alleviating scarring and brightening
skin types. If combined with vitamin C and zinc, it
may have a positive effect against Age-related macular
degeneration or AMG.
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D-Ribose
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: D-Ribose is part of the building blocks that form DNA and RNA molecules. It is also a component of ATP, NADH, and several other chemicals that are critical to metabolism. Rigorous testing in both animal and human studies has demonstrated that supplementation of D-Ribose restores intracellular energy levels in the cardiac muscle tissue and helps maintain healthy heart function.
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Dextran
40
Application: Fine ingredient/Excipient
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Very soluble in water and slightly soluble
in alcohol.
Benefit: Dextran 40 is primarily used in the medical
industries for its abilities to moderate blood viscosity
and decrease vascular thrombosis. Other uses include
acting as a lubricant in eye drop products and advancing
microcirculation within the body.
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Dicreatine
Malate
Application: Nutritional
Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Dicreatine Malate is derived from Creatine
Monohydrate and Malic Acid. It implements Malic Acid
solely for aiding and creating muscles. Its results
are a more water soluble compound that eliminates the
threat of gastric acid and positively impacts the ATP
cycle. It also features strong bioavailability and the
ability to halt symptoms like upset stomach, cramping
or water retention, which makes it a more conventional
choice over regular Creatine.
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Disodium
Creatine Phosphate
Application: Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Benefit: Disodium Creatine Phosphate is the sodium salt
form of Creatine Phosphate. Creatine Phosphate is a
high-energy Phosphate storage compound that is found
in muscles. The energy released is then used to regenerate
the primary source of energy, Adenosine Triphosphate
(ATP). The energy output decreases as Phosphocreatine
becomes depleted due to ATP not being able to keep up
with the speed of the exercise. Disodium Creatine Phosphate
is commonly used in bodybuilding products.
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DMAE
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water, Ethanol and Aether.
Benefit: DMAE is primarily used in health products, food additive and food nutritive fortifiers. It can increase mental cognition by boosting the levels of the chemical messenger's Choline and Acetylcholine. These two neurotransmitters boost cognitive function and enhance memory. Additionally, it can improve focus and attention by improving nighttime sleep and acts as a mild "brain" stimulant.
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Ellagic Acid
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A polyphenol appearing as a gray powder
Solubility:
Soluble in ethanol, almost insoluble in water
Benefit:
Functioning as an anti-oxidant, anti-mutagen and anti-cancer
component, Ellagic Acid has several facets that benefit
health and wellness. Found in fruits and vegetables
like raspberries, strawberries, cranberries, pecans
and pomegranates, it is also present in plants as ellagitannin.
Ellagic Acid promotes anti-viral and anti-bacterial
action which aid in minimizing threats of heart disease,
birth defects and liver ailments.
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Evodiamine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Weight Loss
Description:
A bioactive
alkaloid that is extracted from a plant named Evodiae
Fructus
Solubility:
Soluble in acetone, slightly soluble in ethanol, aether
and chloroform, hardly soluble in water, petroleum ether
and benzene
Benefit:
Several studies show that evodiamine can raise body
temperature, influence the metabolism of certain drugs,
inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells in vitro
and impact the secretion of catecholamines from the
adrenal glands. It can also relieve symptoms such as
abdominal distress, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood
clotting, digestive disorders and may also be a potential
treatment for strokes.
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GABA
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in hot Ethanol.
Benefit: Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the nervous system. It is referred to as the “brain’s natural calming agent.” By inhibiting over-stimulation of the brain, GABA may help promote relaxation and ease nervous tension. Medically, it has been used to treat both epilepsy and hypertension, where it is thought to induce tranquility in individuals who have a high activity of manic behavior and acute agitation.
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Glucomannan
Application:
Food Additive/Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A fiber-rich polysaccharide with a 40% composition from
the konjac plant
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Glucomannan has been researched for several beneficial
health claims. Among its main abilities are improving
symptoms of constipation, obesity, high cholesterol
and acne through its high fiber content. It also has
been shown to be a possible aid for type II diabetes
because it can lower lipid and glucose levels. In weight
loss supplements, Glucomannan absorbs retained water
and recycles it into a gel-like substance, which helps
reduce body fat by minimizing abdominal mass. To decrease
cholesterol and blood pressure levels, it utilizes its
fiber properties to cut down the build up of triglycerides
and low density lipoproteins. As a thickener or emulsifier,
Glucomannan has been utilized in foods like noodles
and added to capsule and pill products as fillers.
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Glucosamine
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Glucosamine is a natural compound that is found in healthy cartilage. It is commonly taken with Chondroitin, as a combination therapy for patients with osteoarthritis, and may allow for reduced doses of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. In addition to nutritional supplements, Glucosamine is also used in sports drinks and in cosmetics. Commonly prescribed to patients with osteoarthritis.
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Glucuronolactone
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A naturally occurring chemical compound produced by
the metabolism of glucose in the human liver
Solubility:
Freely soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol
Benefit:
Glucuronolactone is a very popular ingredient in energy
drinks. It not only supplies energy, but it also increases
feelings of well-being. Glucuronolactone has been clinically
proven to reduce sleepiness and sleep-related driving
incidents. It is also widely known to improve mental
performance, reaction time, concentration and memory.
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Glycine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A non-essential amino acid that is an inhibitory neurotransmitter
in the central nervous system and is necessary for the
proper functioning of the central nervous system.
Solubility:
Freely soluble in water, practically slightly soluble
in ethanol and ether
Benefit:
Glycine is major contributor in improving symptoms of
memory loss, schizophrenia, Parkinson’s disease,
Huntington’s disease, jet lag and fatigue. In addition
to its major beneficial functions, it also helps to
supply the body with glucose needed for energy. Glycine
can also regulate blood sugar levels, which can aid
health problems like fatigue, hypoglycemia, anemia,
and Chronic Fatigue.
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Glycocyamine
Application: Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Benefit: Primarily used in bodybuilding products, Glycocyamine
is more commonly known as Guanidinoacetate (GAA), it
is a member of a group of compounds known as Guanidino
compounds and is the precursor of Creatine. Glycocyamine
is included in many Creatine products. It is added to
Creatine products because GAA appears to enhance Glucose
and Creatine uptake by muscle cells. Another feature
adding to the benefit of GAA is its ability to be converted
into creatine during the metabolic process in the Liver;
for creatine users with low absorption or high bloating
results GAA is a beneficial surrogate alternative.
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Guanidine
Carbonate
Application:
Cosmetics
Description:
A strong alkaline, water-soluble compound that is formed
in urine as a normal product of protein by the oxidation
of guanine.
Solubility:
Insoluble in benzene, acetone, ether, soluble in alcohol
Benefit:
Guanidine Carbonate is primarily used as an ingredient
in hair straightening and depilatory systems. When combined
with calcium hydroxide in hair relaxers, it forms a
less irritating system than sodium hydroxide-based (lye)
systems. It may also used as a buffering agent and a
pH adjuster.
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Guanidino
Propionic Acid (GPA)
Application: Nutritional
Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: GPA is used in products containing Creatine
Monohydrate and mimics the effects of insulin without
the need for carbohydrates. Research has shown that
GPA is effective in increasing the body's uptake of
Creatine, improving the muscles ability to contract,
making muscles appear more prominent, promoting weight
loss and improving insulin function.
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Hordenine
Application:
Nutritional supplement/weight loss
Description:
A light brown
powder that is derived from grassy plants, grains, barley
and some species of cactus
Solubility:
Freely soluble in methanol, in ethanol and in ethyl
acetate
Benefit:
Hordenine operates differently in comparison to a typical
weight loss product. It works by collaborating with
the central nervous system, which releases a chemical
stimulant that promotes healthy weight loss and maintenance.
Because it is a naturally occurring compound, Hordinine
does not contain any harmful side effects. As a result,
Hordinine is a safe alternative when choosing to lose
weight in a more natural way.
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Huperzine
A
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A plant alkaloid derived from the Chinese club moss
plant
Solubility:
Soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in water
Benefit:
Huperzine A is currently being tested for possible treatment
of diseases characterized by neurodegeneration, particularly
Alzheimer’s disease. It has also been found to
be an inhibitor of the enzyme, acetylcholinesterase.
This enzyme breaks down acetylcholine, a substance that
aids mental function. When inhibited, acetylcholine
levels in the brain tend to rise. Because of these developments
in Huperzine, it may be an alternative to other pharmaceutical
drugs like galantamine and donepezil, which are used
to treat Alzheimer’s.
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Hyaluronic
Acid
Application:
Cosmetics/Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A compound synthesized by a class of integral membrane
proteins known as hyaluronan synthases.
Solubility:
Soluble in water, practically insoluble in acetone and
ethanol
Benefit:
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is well-known for the benefits
of its skin care and anti-aging properties. This acid
occurs naturally in humans and is found in younger skin.
This acid is a component of the human body’s connective
tissues. Our bodies gradually lose this acid as a result
of exposure to UV sunlight and other pollutants, thus,
it is often used to rejuvenuate the skin. Hyaluronic
acid is also used in conjunction with Vitamin C because
it helps the vitamin to penetrate easily in the body,
thus improving skin conditions. HA may protect the joint
tissue by increasing the thickness of the joint fluid
and decreasing inflammation.
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Hydroxypropyl
Methyl Cellulose
Application:
Emulsifier, thickening and suspending agent
Description:
A white or light gray pellet or fibril power that is
colorless and tasteless
Solubility:
Dissolves in water, some organic solvers and water-organic
components; hardly dissolves in waterless ethanol, ether
or acetone
Benefit:
Serving many purposes, Hydroxpropyl Methyl Cellulose
specializes in retaining water in a number of cosmetic
and food goods. HPMC may be utilized as a densifier,
dispersing or emulsifying agent, lubricator and adhesive
or coating film in tablets. It also thickens and stabilizes
items with strong coating, rheologica behavior as a
reagent. With a flexible, transparent structure, HPMC
has the ability to keep products from turning too moist
or soggy.
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Idebenone
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
An organic compound of the quinone family which has
properties similar to CoQ10 in its antioxidant capabilities
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, very soluble in methanol, alcohol
and chloroform
Benefit:
Despite similarities, Idebenone differs from Coenzyme
Q10 in one very important way. Idebenone prevents the
free radical damage and maintains relatively normal
cell ATP levels. While Idebenone can effectively substitute
for CoQ10’s positive and life essential functions,
it doesn’t have CoQ10’s free radical producing
feature which occurs under hypoxic or low oxygen conditions.
Thus, Idebenone is able to prevent potential damages
caused by free radicals in organs throughout the body.
It is also actively works in anti-aging, energy, cognition
and organ protection.
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Inositol
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in absolute alcohol and Ether.
Benefit: Inositol is a direct precursor of phospholipids, which are a major component of cellular membranes. It helps to maintain proper electrical energy and nutrient transfer across the cell membrane. Inositol is also helpful in other areas as well, including the promotion of healthy hair, the prevention of eczema, and as an aid in the redistribution of body fat.
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Ipriflavone
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A synthetic isoflavone, which is used to maintain bone
density and to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal
women
Solubility:
Insoluble in water and soluble in ethanol
Benefit:
Ipriflavone slows down the work of the osteoclasts,
which allows the osteoblasts (bone-building cells) to
work more effectively. It is also able to stimulate
the incorporation of calcium in bones and inhibit the
breakdown of muscles. Some studies show that long term
treatment with Ipriflavone and calcium can be effective
in halting bone deterioration for postmenopausal women
or those who have had ovaries removed. In addition,
Ipriflavone can also help promote better bone density.
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L-Alanine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A white and odorless crystal powder.
Solubility:
Easily soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol
and insoluble in Ether.
Benefit:
An important source of energy for muscle tissue, the
brain and central nervous system. L-Alanine strengthens
the immune system by producing antibodies which helps
in the metabolism of sugars and organic acids. L-Alanine
can be used as an additive of salted foods, drinks containing
alcohol, oil, yolk sauce, and improving the taste of
food made with dregs of rice.
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L-Arginine AKG
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white granular powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: L-Arginine Alpha Keto Glutarate (AAKG) is an effective health care product for enhancing muscle stamina. It contains L-Arginine, which is important in protein synthesis, supporting a healthy immune function while playing a pivotal role in the urea cycle to rid excessive ammonia. The AKG is also another key player in amino acid metabolism. This form is typically used because it enhances the absorption of Arginine, and also gives the added benefit of indirectly providing Glutamine.
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L-Arginine
Ethyl Ester DiHCL
Application:
Nutritional
Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description:
A white crystalline powder.
Solubility:
Soluble in
water.
Benefit:
Arginine Ethyl Ester DiHCL is a form of Arginine that
is easily absorbed in the digestive tract and leaves
a small trace amount of the ingested dose in the body.
It may be considered as the most soluble, stable and
effective form of Arginine supplements available on
the market. It may be used in bodybuilding products
for strength and energy.
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L-Arginine
L-Aspartate
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement
DESCRIPTION:
A salt that helps reduce lactic acid and promote the
powerful hormone Nitric Oxide, which plays a key role
in the rate of blood flow to the muscles, lungs and
brain.
SOLUBILITY:
Water soluble
BENEFIT:
L-Arginine L-Aspartate is an ideal supplements designed
for athletes. It can heighten endurance levels by cutting
lactic acid buildup in the body and regulating hormone
levels. L-Aspartate can increase oxygen to muscles and
promote stronger circulation throughout the body. Its
chemical structure also prevents skin from becoming
damaged due to drying or overexposure.
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L-Arginine
Malate
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement
DESCRIPTION:
A white to yellowish crystalline powder that binds L-Arginine
to Malic acid which form to make a naturally occurring
compound through the Krebs cycle
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in water
BENEFIT:
By being combined together, L-Arginine Malate can serve
many purposes in regards to bodybuilding and sports
nutrition. Aside from increasing nitric oxide production,
L-Arginine can heighten vasodilatation, increase protein
synthesis and promote better glucose storage in muscles.
It can also regulate water retention and stimulate blood
circulation that results in faster muscle repair and
a defined muscle look. As for Malic acid, it can control
oxygen consumption, which becomes vital during strenuous
training by athletes.
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L-Carnitine Fumarate
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water and slightly soluble in Ethanol.
Benefit: L-Carnitine Fumarate provides dual support for energy production and cardiovascular function in addition to providing a stable form of Carnitine. It has demonstrated the ability to promote oxygenation of heart muscle and maintain healthy enzyme activity, support cardiovascular energy, enhance exercise recovery, and maintain healthy lipid metabolism. Fumarate is a key compound in the Krebs cycle, which is the major energy-producing pathway preceding the electron transport chain.
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L-Carnosine
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water. Generally
insoluble in organic solvents.
Benefit: Carnosine is a dipeptide of the amino acids
Beta-Alanine and Histidine. Carnosine has been called
the anti-aging and anti-oxidant dipeptide. It supports
healthy aging and cellular rejuvenation by its effects
on two mechanisms: Glycosylation and Free Radical Damage.
It also protects the aging process of the brain by retarding
lipid peroxidation and stabilizing cell membranes. L-Carnosine
is used in a variety of anti-aging products, both topical
and oral.
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L-Citrulline
DL-Malate
Application:
Nutritional/Sport Supplement
Description:
A white crystalline powder that is derived from L-Citrulline
and DL-Malic acid
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Citrulline malate improves aerobic performance and capacity
by charging the lactic acid metabolism and reducing
fatigue. It may also help to eliminate the burn associated
with lactic acid build-up and reduce the negative effects
of ammonia and bacterial endotoxins on performance.
Studies have shown users of using Citrulline Malate
to have an increase in the rate of muscle ATP during
exercise and greater phosphocreatine recovery after
exercise. These effects are caused through the effect
of malate in the ATP cycle.
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L-Cysteine
Mono HCL
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, acetic acid and
ammonia. Insoluble in aether,
acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene, carbon bisulfide and
chloroform.
Benefit: L-Cysteine aids in the synthesis of proteins,
Glutathione, Taurine, Coenzyme A, and inorganic Sulfate
in the body. Its antioxidant properties are expressed
in the tripeptide Glutathione, which occurs in humans
as well as other organisms. One of the largest applications
of Cysteine is the production of flavors.
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L-Glutamine
Application: Nutritional Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in Ethanol, Acetone and Chloroform.
Benefit: During times of stress, the body may draw glutamine away from the muscles in order to bolster the immune system or prevent blood sugar reactions. Glutamic acid attaches itself to nitrogen and forms glutamine, while removing ammonia from the brain. Glutamine is commonly marketed as a supplement used for muscle growth in weightlifting, bodybuilding, endurance and other sports. Glutamine has been shown to be useful in treatment of serious illnesses, injury, trauma, and burns.
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L-Glutamine
Alpha Keto Glutarate
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding
Description:
A compound made from the amino acid L-Glutamine and
Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid, which is considered the most
advanced and effective form of glutamine on the market.
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Glutamine Alpha Keto Glutarate is a glutamine precursor
that efficiently bypasses the abdominal area and enters
muscle cells directly, which gives greater superior
absorption power and cell volumization. As a result,
more glutamine positively impacts protein synthesis,
growth hormone secretion and nitrogen retention. When
glutamine is stored in the muscle cell, it produces
a cell volumizing effect which works synergistically
with other supplements like creatine. With these kinds
of results, less time is spent on recovery and more
time on building muscle, which improves strength and
sustains energy.
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L-Glutathione
Reduced
Application: Nutritional
Supplement
Description: White crystals or crystalline powder, odorless
and sour tasting.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: L-Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that
maintains cellular health, prevents oxidative stress
and is essential for muscle growth and recovery. It
also assists in the metabolism of carcinogens and toxins
in the body.
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L-Histidine
AKG
Application: Nutritional
Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description:
A white crystalline powder.
Solubility:
Soluble in water.
Benefit:
Histidine is an amino acid and a precursor to the neurotransmitter
Histamine that affects vasodilation via Nitric Oxide.
It is found abundantly in hemoglobin and has been used
in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, allergic diseases,
ulcers and anemia. Alpha Keto Glutarate (AKG) assists
with the absorption of L-Histidine into the bloodstream
for prompter effects in brain functioning and bodybuilding
products.
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L-Histidine
Mono HCL
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
An amino acid that is used to develop and maintain healthy
tissues in all parts of the body
Solubility:
Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and insoluble
in aether
Benefit:
L-Histidine Mono HCL is utilized particularly in myelin
sheaths that coat nerve cells and ensure the transmission
of messages from the brain to various parts of the body.
It may be useful for treatment of mental disorders as
well as certain types of sexual dysfunction. Histidine
is important to normal sexual activity, as it is converted
into histamine, a chemical needed to stimulate sexual
arousal. For men who suffering from premature ejaculations,
Histidine can aid this impairment by increasing histamine
activity, which may help them to slow their hormones.
It may also be beneficial to people suffering from arthritis
and nerve deafness in addition to being a supplement
for sufferers of rheumatoid arthritis.
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L-Leucine
Application:
Nutritional/Sport Supplement
Description:
An essential amino acid that is part of a branched-chain
amino acid (BCAA)
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water (2~3g/100ml) and ice acetic
acid
Benefit:
Known as the limiting nutrient, L-Leucine has many beneficial
effects on sports performance. It helps preserve lean
muscle tissue, supplies the body with energy during
stress periods, preserves muscle glycogen, maintains
nitrogen balance and enhances neurological functions.
L-Leucine can also assist in preventing the breakdown
of muscle proteins that sometimes occur after trauma
or severe stress.
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L-Lysine Mono
HCL
Application: Nutritional
Supplement
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water and slightly soluble in
ethanol. Insoluble in aether.
Benefit: Lysine is an essential amino acid. It plays
a major role in the body's production of hormones, enzymes,
and antibodies, importantly, in the production of Carnitine,
a nutrient responsible for converting fatty acids into
energy and helping to lower cholesterol. L-Lysine can
be used to treat mouth and genital lesions caused by
herpes simplex virus.
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L-Methionine
Application: Nutritional
Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water, warm diluted ethanol and
diluted mineral acids. Insoluble in ether and alcohol.
Benefit: Methionine is a powerful antioxidant and a
good source of sulfur, which prevents disorders of the
hair, skin, and nails. It has been used to reduce the
toxic effects of radiation and improves healing from
surgery and other wounds. Methionine can also be converted
into the cat pheromone feline. It is an amino acid that
is vitally important to the long-term health of dogs
and cats.
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L-Norvaline
Application:
Nutritional Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description:
A white to off-white powder.
Solubility:
Freely soluble in hot water and diluted Hydrochloric
Acid.
Benefit:
Commonly used in bodybuilding products to promote the
increase in muscle strength, growth and endurance by
blocking the activity of Arginase—an enzyme that
inhibits the formation of nitric oxide within the body.
The end result is greater post-workout pumps, increased
vasodilatation, and greatly improved blood flow to heavily
trained muscles.
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L-Tryptophan
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
White crystals or crystalline powder. Available in human
and animal grade.
Solubility:
Soluble in water and slightly soluble in Ethanol. Insoluble
in Chloroform and Ether.
Benefit:
A natural
relaxant that helps alleviate insomnia by inducing normal
sleep. Other benefits to using L-Tryptophan include
reducing anxiety and depression, and treating migraine
headaches. It is also available in feed grade to be
used for the improvement of animal growth rates.
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L-Tyrosine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
White crystals or crystalline powder.
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in water. Insoluble in Ethanol, Ether
and Acetone.
Benefit:
It is a precursor of the neurotransmitters Epinephrine,
Norepinephrine and Dopamine, all of which are extremely
important in the brain and transmit nerve impulses to
assist in treating depression. Additional functions
of L-Tyrosine include increasing mental alertness and
promoting healthy functioning thyroid, adrenal and pituitary
glands.
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Lutein
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A cartenoid that is also considered a natural colorant
or pigment found in dark green vegetables like broccoli,
zucchini and romaine lettuce
Solubility:
Insoluble in water
Benefit:
Lutein is a versatile anti-oxidant, which helps to reduce
a number of harmful toxins in the body. It protects
from high energy light and oxidative stress that may
cause serious eye diseases. This action is possible
through the absorption of blue light, which directly
aids vision. In addition to protecting against risks
of eye diseases, Lutein is instrumental in minimizing
possible cases of artery disease, sunburn and heart
attacks.
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Magnesium
Oxide
Application:
Mineral Supplement
Description:
A white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase
and is a source of magnesium
Solubility:
Practically insoluble in water, insoluble in ethanol
and soluble in dilute acid
Benefit:
As a dietary supplement, Magnesium is an essential working
element needed for normal body function. It can help
relieve such symptoms as heartburn, upset stomach, indigestion
and can also serve as a short term laxative. It may
also be utilized in a variety of other industries including
food packaging, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, insulation
and animal feed.
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Maltitol
Application:
Sweetener
Description:
A sugar alcohol that is formed through the hydrogenation
of maltose
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Maltitol often serves as a substitute for sugar in several
food and beverage products because of its low-calorie,
high sweetness properties. It is considered to be beneficial
for those with diabetes because it is slowly absorbed
in the body, which allows steady regulation of glucose
and insulin levels. Maltitol is resistant to oral bacteria,
as opposed to other sugar alcohols which could lead
to teeth infection and cavities. Since it plays a significant
role against infection, it is believed to have several
anti-cancer traits as well. Aside from sweetening several
beverages, Maltitol gives foods a creamy texture and
taste.
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Mannitol
Application:
Sweetener
Description:
A white, odorless, sweet-tasting powder used
as a nutritive sweetener
Solubility:
Soluble in cold water
Benefit: Originating
from a deciduous tree native to Europe and Asia, Mannitol
is known as manna across the world. As a natural sugar
alcohol, it contains few calories and is commonly put
in mints and fresh breath products because it creates
a cooling effect in the mouth. It helps control blood
circulation to the brain by temporarily shrinking the
thin cell wall barrier surrounding the brain and facilitating
medication or nutrients entering the brain. Like other
artificial sweeteners, Mannitol is a popular alternative
to sugar for people with diabetes.
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Minoxidil
Application:
Cosmetics
Description:
A topical application that is used to reduce baldness
and hair loss
Solubility:
Soluble in ethanol and propylene glycol, insoluble in
acetone, chloroform and ethyl acetate
Benefit:
Minoxidil comes in two forms, one being an oral form
primarily effective for high blood pressure for the
pharmaceutical industry and the other in topical solution
form is used to reduce hair loss and baldness. Both
of these products offer little side effects and are
considered extremely helpful in combating blood pressure
ailments and cardiovascular problems.
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MSM
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol and aether.
Benefit: MSM, short for Methylsulfonylmethane, is an organic form of sulfur, which is a component of the bones, teeth, and collagen and also helps you maintain a healthy inflammatory response in joint tissue. MSM plays a critical role in maintaining the integrity and elasticity of connective and other tissues. It is popularly marketed as a joint and bone health dietary supplement ingredient.
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Natural Vitamin
E Oil
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
Alpha-tocopherol is the most active form of Vitamin
E in the human body, which is two to five times more
bioavailable than the synthetic version in terms of
body distribution and tissue retention
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol
Benefit:
Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant that helps defend
against lipid peroxidation by protecting polyunsaturated
fatty acids in the cell membranes from free radicals
while creating a barrier against air pollutants and
defending against cell damage. Because of its antioxidant
protection, it may help in the prevention of cancer,
heart disease, stroke, bad cholesterol and blood clots.
Vitamin E can also improve immune function and slow
the aging process. It is commonly used in the industry
as an inexpensive preservative for food and cosmetic
products. Manufacturers of skin creams and lotions often
add this vitamin for skin lightening and to heal scarring.
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Niacin
Application:
Nutritional
Supplement
Description:
A B3-vitamin that occurs naturally in foods such as
meat, fish, milk, eggs, vegetables and enriched cereal
grains
Solubility:
Soluble in water and ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform,
insoluble in aether
Benefit:
Niacin helps in the release of energy, metabolizing
carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Among its many functions,
Niacin derivatives are involved with detoxification
of xenochemicals, DNA repair, and the production of
steroid hormones in the adrenal gland. It is also used
in the treatment of hyperlipiedemia because it reduces
bad cholesterol and increases the good cholesterol in
the blood. Proper intake of Niacin can also keep the
skin healthy. It is also beneficial in balancing blood
sugar levels, which can aid in the prevention of diabetes.
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Niacinamide
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
A water-soluble derivative of Vitamin B3 that can be
utilized by the body in different ways
Solubility:
Soluble in water and ethanol; slightly soluble in aether
and chloroform
Benefit: Nicotinamide
is converted into nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
(NADP), which function as coenzymes in a wide variety
of enzymatic oxidation-reduction reactions essential
for tissue respiration, lipid metabolism and glycogenolysis.
It also increases insulin secretion and sensitivity,
which is particularly beneficial for those diagnosed
with diabetes. Niacinamide supplements have been shown
to be effective in halting the progression of type I
diabetes in current sufferers by helping to restore
beta cells.
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Noni P.E.
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A whole fruit powder containing exceptional levels of
Vitamin C and minerals such as potassium and niacin
Solubility:
Soluble in water
Benefit:
Noni is a superb antioxidant derived from the native
fruit of Southeast Asia. With a strong source of macronutrients,
Noni delivers heightened energy and vitality. It supports
the immune system by fighting against disease and other
infections in the body. Noni is especially useful for
proper blood circulation because of its ability to harness
free radicals, which do harm to internal organs. Noni
contains high volumes of nutrients and aids in multiple
health functions such as food processing, aiding skin
and hair appearance, lowering blood pressure as well
as providing several anti-cancer properties.
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PABA
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
A naturally-occurring, water-soluble compound that is
found in many foods such as grains and meat
Solubility:
Soluble in water, ethanol and aether, slightly soluble
in chloroform
Benefit:
PABA supplementation
may help restore the original color of gray hair, which
can often be caused by a lack of nutrients. It is sometimes
suggested as a treatment for various diseases of the
skin and connective tissue as well as for male infertility.
As an antioxidant, PABA fights against ozone, smoking,
and other air pollutants which damage other cell structures
and membranes through oxidative stress. PABA is known
to absorb ultraviolet (UV) rays and visible sun light,
which helps to protect skin from sunburn and skin cancer
and makes it an ideal additive for skin creams and lotions.
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Phenibut
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water. Soluble in Methanol and Ethanol. Slightly soluble in Acetone and insoluble in chloroform.
Benefit: Phenibut improves neurological functions and is used to prevent anxiety, insomnia, which induces relaxation and improve mental function. Phenibut is a GABA receptor agonist and also causes the release of GABA. It is possible that Phenibut has a higher activity at central GABA(B) receptors than peripheral ones.
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Phenylethylamine
(PEA)
Application:
Nutritional supplement
Description:
A colorless transparent fluid that occurs naturally
as neurotransmitter in the brain
Solubility:
Soluble in water, ethanol and ether
Benefit:
Phenylethylamine (PEA) can increase glucose levels in
addition to giving the brain a mood lifting boost. It
is already naturally found in several foods such as
chocolate and other products. PEA is primarily utilized
in the beverage industry because of its mood altering
effects, enhancement of physical energy and improved
mental stamina.
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Phosphatidyl Serine
(PS)
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A phospholipid nutrient that is made of glycerophosphate
skeleton, which is then linked two fatty acids and L-serine
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, soluble in oil
Benefit:
Phosphatidyl Serine enables brain cells to metabolize
glucose, releases and binds with neurotransmitters,
propels learning, memory and other cognitive functions.
PS increases communication between cells in the brain
by increasing the number of membrane receptor sites
for receiving messages. It is also able to restore the
brain’s supply and output of acetylcholine, which
is an important neurotransmitter to the brain. PS also
enables speedy recovery time and prevents muscle soreness
following exercise.
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Progesterone
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
Part of a group of hormones that naturally occurs in
humans
Solubility:
Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, aether and chloroform
Benefit:
Used by the uterine prior to support early pregnancy,
Progesterone may be required for patients with recurrent
pregnancy loss due to its inadequate production. It
is also being investigated as a potential product in
preventing multiple sclerosis. Progesterone may also
improve skin elasticity, bone strength, respiration
and female sexuality.
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Red Yeast
Rice
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A red-purple fine powder utilized for centuries by the
Chinese as a food preservative, food colorant, spice
and ingredient
Solubility:
Partially soluble in a hydro-alcoholic solution
Benefit:
Red Yeast Rice can lower blood lipids, cholesterol
and triglycerides. It generates compositions of Monacolin
K, which is converted into an enzyme that is the acting
ingredient in minimizing cholesterol levels. In ancient
China, Red Yeast Rice was known to rejuvenate the body
and reduce blood blockages. Today, it is popularly utilized
in supplements designed to address cholesterol problems.
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Resveratrol
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
A fine brown powder with a characteristic odor derived
from Polygonum cuspidatum
Solubility:
Soluble in alcohol, acetone and ethyl ether
Benefit:
Research shows that Resveratrol helps the liver metabolize
fat and break down stored fat contained in body tissues.
By controlling blood cells, it reduces irregular heart
beats and circulatory inflammation. Resveratrol boosts
nitric oxide levels which relax arteries, improve blood
flow and protect against circulatory high blood sugar.
In a supplemental form, several studies have demonstrated
that Resveratrol can be an effective antioxidant. By
reducing lipid peroxidation of low-density lipoprotein
(LDL), Resveratrol is able to fight against toxicities
and protect cells against oxidation damage. This is
particularly beneficial because it promotes strong blood
and cardiovascular functions.
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Rutin
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A yellow to greenish-yellow powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in methanol.
Benefit: Rutin has strong antioxidant properties and therefore plays a role in inhibiting some cancers. Rutin also seems to stabilize vitamin C. If Rutin is taken together with Vitamin C, the activity of Ascorbic will be intensified. It is also important because it strengthens capillaries and can help people who bruise or bleed easily. Animal studies have shown that Rutin has preventive and healing effects.
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SAMe
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplements
DESCRIPTION:
The active ingredient is S-Adenosyl Methionine
SOLUBILITY:
Not soluble in water
BENEFIT:
The supplement SAMe is a synthetic form of a
compound formed naturally in the body from the essential
amino acid methionine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP),
the energy-producing compound found in all cells in
the body. SAMe is believed to work by being a methyl
group donor in many reactions in the body. After donating
the methyl group, it is converted to a compound called
S-adenosyl-homocysteine. SAMe’s main benefits consist
of osteoarthritis pain, depression and liver disease
improvements.
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Sesamin
APPLICATION:
Nutritional Supplement/Bodybuilding/Weight Loss
DESCRIPTION:
A part of sesame seeds that is utilized for strong anti-oxidation
in the body
SOLUBILITY:
Soluble in acetone, chloroform and ethanol, slightly
soluble in ether
BENEFIT:
Sesamin is known as one of the first defenses for blood
vessels as it ensures thorough nutrient and oxygen delivery
for normal brain functions. It has also proven to make
the body oxidizing greater amounts of fat while also
decreasing the capacity for it to be stored. Sesamin
also features beneficial properties like anti-hypertensive,
anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory which greatly aid
circulation and other functions. In addition, it is
integral for increasing the recycling of vitamin E,
providing defense for the liver and decreasing bad cholesterol
while raising the good cholesterol level.
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Sodium Hyaluronate
(Hyaluronic Acid)
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in Acetone and Ethanol.
Benefit: Sodium Hyaluronate is the Sodium salt of Hyaluronic Acid (HA). Sodium Hyaluronate is well-known for the benefits of its skin care and anti aging properties. Our bodies gradually lose this acid as a result of exposure to UV sunlight and other pollutants, thus, it is often used to rejuvenate the skin. Sodium Hyaluronate is also used in conjunction with Vitamin C to help the vitamin penetrate easily into the body, thus improving skin conditions. It has been shown to improve dryness in the skin and offers great potential for the revitalization of the skin.
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Sodium
Pyruvate
Application:
Nutritional supplement/weight loss
Description:
A white or off-white crystalline powder that stimulates
cellular respiration
Solubility:
Soluble in water; practically insoluble in ethanol,
ether and acetic acid
Benefit:
Cells use Sodium Pyruvate for energy production which
makes it a catalyst for the production of ATP. Through
its affect on cellular respiration, it also indirectly
helps contribute to weight loss. Sodium Pyruvate can
also be used as an anti-oxidant that can be used to
produce alanine, an amino-group acceptor. It is also
heavily utilized in the metabolism and aerobic respiration,
which further generates fat burning.
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Soy
Protein Isolate
Application:
Nutritional supplement and food industry
Description:
An extract
of soy flakes considered the most refined form of soy
protein available.
Solubility:
Insoluble in water.
Benefit:
While the main ingredient is soy beans, Soy Protein
Isolate provides enrichment for numerous products. Aside
from increasing protein value, it can also help taste
of foods with less of a bland flavor and more of a fulfilling
flavor in the end. Soy Protein can bestow traits which
help in emulsification, water and fat absorption and
adhesive applications. Because of its natural form,
many studies have concluded that Soy Protein assists
in lessening risks of coronary heart disease, osteoporosis,
cancers and menopausal symptoms.
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Spirulina
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: Deep green fine powder.
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water.
Benefit: Spirulina is particularly rich in protein and
also contains carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, and essential
fatty acids. Its deep green color comes from its rainbow
of natural pigments: Chlorophyll, Phycocyanin and carotenoids.
Spirulina is primarily manufactured and sold as an immune
boosting and inflammatory supplement. It is produced
in tablet and powder form for health beverages.
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Stevia P.E.
Application: Sweetener
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water and alcohol.
Benefit: The specie named Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni
is known as sweetleaf. Stevia extract 90% is about 200-250
times sweeter than sucrose with a longer lasting taste.
Stevia is very heat stable which makes it very suitable
for cooking or baking.
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Sulbutiamine
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
A synthetic
material derived from thiamine, which serves as a lipophilic
molecule during brain function
Solubility:
Soluble in ethanol, very slightly soluble in water
Benefit:
Through its lipophilic composition, Sulbutiamine is
able to stimulate the brain and is considered a treatment
for asthenia, which is a physical weakness or loss of
strength. Sulbutiamine’s abilities include reducing
fatigue, minimizing memory difficulties, shortening
intellectual tiredness, cutting anxiety as well as increasing
one’s overall resistance to stress. Since it heightens
the mind and body, Sulbutiamine can give energy for
an entire day in comparison to the short boost Caffeine
provides. Athletes use Sulbutiamine supplementation
because it is rapidly absorbed reaching a maximum concentration
in the blood stream within one to two hours. Additional
research and studies have indicated that Sulbutiamine
could be a treatment component for erectile dysfunction
since patients improved with symptoms dramatically.
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Synephrine
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: A pale yellow powder.
Solubility: Insoluble in water.
Benefit: Natural Synephrine is formed from the fruit of Citrus Auran¬tium and serves as a stimulant to beta-3 receptors. It functions to increase the metabolic rate without affecting heart rate or blood pressure. It works as an energy boost to suppress the appetite and intensify metabolic rates which lead to the burn¬ing of more calories. Commonly used in weight loss products as an appetite suppressant, as a food additive, nutritional supplement and in the pharmaceutical.
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Taurine
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description:
An organic acid that is derived from a sulfhydryl amino
acid known as cysteine
Solubility:
Soluble in water, insoluble in ethanol, ethyl ether
and acetone
Benefit:
Taurine shifts its role in a number of products. It
is a common ingredient in energy drinks for its ability
to spark energy and feelings of well being. In nutritional
supplements, it serves as a catalyst in the growth of
cells in the cerebellum and retina. It may function
in foods, drinks, capsules and cosmetic products as
a moisturizing, emulsifying ingredient. Taurine has
the ability to act as a detoxifier through a metabolic
effect induced by cardiac contractibility. Studies concluded
that Taurine has an antioxidant effect and can help
prevent hyperextension and high cholesterol. By combining
with chenodeoxychloic acid, it can help dissolve dietary
lipids in the intestine to promote digestion. Taurine
is essential for proper development and growth. It has
been added to most commercially-available infant formulas.
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Vitamin E Oil
Application: Nutritional Supplement/ Bodybuilding
Description: A white or slightly yellow crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Also known as D or DL-Alpha Tocopherol Oil, Vitamin E oil is the collective name for a set of eight related tocopherols and tocotrienols, which are fat-soluble vitamins with antioxidant properties. It is a potent antioxidant that helps defend against lipid peroxidation by protecting polyunsaturated fatty acids in the cell membranes from free radicals. Vitamin E Oil is sold and marketed in a oral and topical form in a wide variety of products.
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Vitamin
K2
Application:
Vitamin Supplement
Description:
A nutrient chemically known as menaquinone, which is
usually created by intestinal bacteria and found in
meat, eggs and other dairy products
Solubility:
Freely soluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in methanol,
insoluble in water
Benefit:
As a primary catalyst of the blood clotting process,
Vitamin K2 has been long considered the coagulation
vitamin since it is able to reduce the possibilities
of stroke, heart attack or other pulmonary ailments.
It is also an essential nutrient for proteins to bind
with calcium that help maintain strong bone and muscle
structures. Vitamin K2 also strengthens bones by activating
osteocalcin, a protein that works in the mineral matrix
to enhance skeletal muscles. Vitamin K2 is a major contributor
to the carboxylation of Matrix Gla Protein (MGP), a
process that helps to minimize the risk of vascular
damage.
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Xylitol
Application: Nutritional Supplement
Description: White crystal texture.
Solubility: Soluble in water. Insoluble in ethanol and methanol.
Benefit: Xylitol is a five-carbon sugar alcohol that is used as a sugar substitute. It is roughly as sweet as Sucrose, but with only two-thirds the food energy and exhibits a cooling effect in the mouth. In addition, Xylitol serves as a popular sweetener for diabetics and people with hypoglycemia.
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Zinc Gluconate
Application: Nutritional
Supplement/Cosmetic
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Freely soluble in water and slightly soluble
in alcohol.
Benefit: Zinc Gluconate is the Zinc salt of Gluconic
acid. It is used to treat and to prevent zinc deficiencies.
Zinc is a naturally occurring mineral. It is important
for growth and for the development and health of body
tissues. It benefits in maintaining healthy skin, bones,
collagen and protein synthesis. Zinc Gluconate can be
found in products for immune health, acne skin care
and normal bowel function.
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Zinc L-Aspartate
Application:
Nutritional Supplement
Description: A white crystalline powder.
Solubility: Soluble in water.
Benefit: Zinc L-Aspartate is an important naturally
occurring bio-available delivery form of the immune
boosting vital microelement Zinc. It is estimated that
over 3,000 proteins in the human body contain Zinc prosthetic
groups. Aspartic Acid Zinc salt, as the new generation
microelement additive, can be used as food additive
and the intermediate of medicine.
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